NCTF 135 HA Near Milford, Surrey

Find Out More About Using Dermal Fillers at It’s Me and You Clinic

Geological Formation

Nature of the Outcrop

The geological formation at NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, reveals a rich history of tectonic activity and sedimentation processes.

The area falls within the North Downs, a geological unit characterized by **_folded_** stratified rocks, primarily comprising sandstones and clays from the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago.

Contact Dr. Laura Geige to Discuss Anti-Wrinkle Injection Options

Visually, the outcrop at NCTF 135 HA presents a striking appearance with its mixture of _weathered and unworn surfaces.

The terrain indicates a gentle slope, suggesting **_erosional_** forces were instrumental in shaping the landscape over time.

Upon closer inspection, one can observe the presence of _cross-bedding_, a sedimentary structure indicative of ancient river flows that deposited sand layers perpendicular to their direction of flow.

Reach Out to Dr. Laura Geige at It’s Me and You Clinic Now

The sandstone units exposed at NCTF 135 HA are primarily composed of _quartz, _feldspar, and minor amounts of _mica_ minerals, suggesting a provenance from local source rocks during the Cretaceous period.

The clays found within the formation may have originated as a result of **_chemical weathering_** processes acting on the pre-existing sandstones under aqueous conditions.

These geological formations offer a tangible record of past tectonic and climatic events that influenced the regional landscape, contributing to our understanding of Earth’s history in this region.

The NCTF 135 HA outcrop near Milford, Surrey is a significant exposure of the Bagshot Group, a geological formation from the Early Eocene epoch.

The NCTF 135 HA outcrop near Milford, Surrey, presents a significant exposure of the Bagshot Formation, which is part of the larger geological formation from the Early Eocene epoch.

The Bagshot Group, within which the NCTF 135 HA outcrop is situated, encompasses a diverse range of sedimentary deposits that reflect various depositional environments and events. This formation primarily consists of sandstones, siltstones, and clays, deposited in fluvial, estuarine, and marine settings.

The Early Eocene epoch, during which the Bagshot Group formed, was characterized by significant geological and climatic changes that impacted the Earth’s surface and atmosphere. It was a period of rapid warming following a prolonged period of glaciation known as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which resulted in massive releases of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

The Bagshot Group exposes a series of conformable and non-conformable relationships between different geological layers, indicating a complex depositional history that reflects shifting environmental conditions. For example, the occurrence of marine fossils within otherwise terrestrial deposits suggests periods of coastal flooding or changes in sea level.

Geological formations like the NCTF 135 HA outcrop are valuable for reconstructing past environments and understanding geological processes through field observations, laboratory analyses, and integration with other geoscientific data. They provide direct evidence of sedimentary history and allow researchers to interpret associated environmental conditions, such as sea levels, climate fluctuations, and tectonic movements.

The importance of the NCTF 135 HA outcrop lies in its capacity for interdisciplinary research that bridges the fields of stratigraphy, sedimentology, paleontology, geochronology, and geochemistry. It serves as a primary site for detailed fieldwork, providing access to exposed geological formations from which samples can be collected and analyzed.

By studying geological exposures like NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, scientists continue to unravel the mysteries of Earth’s history, better comprehend past environmental processes, and gain insights into ongoing global changes. As a source of information on regional geology and formation of early Eocene deposits, this site has significant implications for various sectors, including natural resource management, conservation efforts, and hazard assessment.

Researching the geological formations at NCTF 135 HA outcrop also fosters a deeper appreciation of Earth’s systems and processes. By combining geological knowledge with an understanding of human impacts on the environment, these sites contribute to more informed decision-making in both scientific research and practical applications related to sustainability and conservation.

Investigating specific exposures like NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, requires continued collaboration among researchers from diverse geoscientific disciplines. By integrating various techniques, methodologies, and analytical approaches, scientists can better comprehend the complexities of geological formations from past epochs and derive valuable lessons for understanding current global challenges.

Age and Lithology

The geological formation at NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, reveals a complex sequence of deposits that provide valuable insights into the region’s geological history.

The area is part of the Bagshot Formation, a geological formation characterized by its rich fossil content and diverse rock types. The formation is primarily composed of sandstones and conglomerates, with some interbedded shales and clays.

Age-wise, the Bagshot Formation dates back to the Early Cretaceous period, specifically to the Berriasian age (circa 145-139 million years ago). During this time, the region was submerged under a shallow sea that covered much of Europe. The sediments deposited during this period were largely derived from erosion of existing rocks and volcanoes in the area.

The lithology at NCTF 135 HA reveals a sequence of sandstones, conglomerates, and shales that provide valuable information about the depositional environment and processes that operated in the region. The sandstones are predominantly quartz-rich with subordinate amounts of feldspar and rock fragments, indicating a fluvial or coastal origin.

The conglomerates at NCTF 135 HA are composed of rounded gravel clasts, including quartzite, chert, and volcanic rocks, which suggest deposition in a high-energy environment such as a river delta or a beach. The shales that interbed with the sandstones and conglomerates contain abundant plant fossils, indicating a more tranquil depositional environment.

The presence of plant fossils in the shales also suggests a significant increase in vegetation during this period, which may be related to changes in climate or sea level. The combination of fluvial, coastal, and terrestrial sediments at NCTF 135 HA provides a unique snapshot of the Early Cretaceous environment in southern England.

The geological formation at NCTF 135 HA also preserves evidence of post-depositional processes that have shaped the rocks over millions of years. Weathering and erosion have resulted in the development of distinctive landforms, including gentle slopes and rounded hills. The area has been shaped by a combination of tectonic forces, weathering, and erosion, which have created a diverse range of landscape features.

The outcrop consists mainly of finegrained sandstone with some interbedded mudstones, dated to around 50 million years ago.

The geological formation at NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, presents a fascinating example of ancient sedimentary processes that shaped the region’s landscape over millions of years.

The outcrop consists mainly of fine-grained sandstone with some interbedded mudstones, which suggests a depositional environment characterized by calm or low-energy conditions.

These sediments were likely deposited in a shallow marine or fluvial setting, where the action of currents and waves was minimal, allowing for the accumulation of fine particles such as silts and clays.

The presence of mudstones within this sequence may indicate periodic changes in the environment, possibly due to variations in sea level or changes in ocean circulation patterns.

The age of these sediments has been dated to around 50 million years ago, placing them firmly in the Eocene epoch. This period was marked by a warm and humid climate, with many of the Earth’s continents still connected as part of a single supercontinent.

During this time, the area now occupied by NCTF 135 HA was likely a shallow sea or deltaic plain, where sediments were being deposited in response to tectonic uplift and changes in sea level.

The sedimentation process would have involved the transportation of particles through a combination of gravity-driven flows and wave action. The finer particles such as silts and clays may have been carried by suspension in water, while coarser sediments like sand were deposited through the action of waves or currents.

Over time, these sediments compacted and cemented together to form a coherent rock unit. In this case, the fine-grained sandstone with interbedded mudstones is likely an example of a littoral deposit, formed in the transition zone between land and sea.

The formation processes that created this geological unit have been influenced by multiple factors, including changes in sea level, ocean currents, climate conditions, and tectonic activity. Understanding these complex interactions provides valuable insights into the history of our planet and its evolving landscape.

Palaeontological Significance

Fossil Record

The fossil site of NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey holds significant importance in the field of palaeontology due to its exceptionally preserved fossil record.

This particular site provides valuable insights into the geological history of the area and has contributed substantially to our understanding of the Cretaceous period, a pivotal era in Earth’s evolutionary timeline.

The presence of well-preserved fossils from this time period allows scientists to reconstruct ancient ecosystems, shedding light on the diverse array of life forms that once inhabited our planet.

NCTF 135 HA has yielded numerous fossil finds, including those of early flowering plants, conifers, and insects, offering a unique glimpse into the intricate relationships between species during this era.

Furthermore, the site’s stratigraphic position enables researchers to correlate the fossil record with other regional deposits, fostering cross-disciplinary studies that elucidate broader geological processes.

The exceptional preservation conditions at NCTF 135 HA have also enabled scientists to extract high-quality fossil material, facilitating detailed examination and analysis of microscopic and macroscopic features.

This level of detail allows researchers to make more accurate determinations regarding the taxonomy, ecology, and evolutionary relationships between ancient organisms, ultimately refining our comprehension of the natural world’s complex history.

In conclusion, NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey is a highly significant palaeontological site that contributes substantially to our understanding of the fossil record and its implications for Earth sciences research.

The NCTF 135 HA outcrop has yielded a rich fossil record, including remains of ancient mammals such as hyaenodonts and early horses.

The NCTF 135 HA outcrop has proven to be an exceptionally significant palaeontological site due to its rich and diverse fossil record.

The area has yielded numerous remains of ancient mammals that have greatly contributed to our understanding of the evolution of life on Earth.

Among the most notable finds at this location are fossils of hyaenodonts, which are now extinct but were once formidable predators during the Paleogene period.

Hyaenodonts were characterized by their powerful jaws and teeth, making them well-suited to a carnivorous lifestyle. Their presence in the fossil record indicates that these areas were once home to complex food chains.

Another significant discovery at NCTF 135 HA is the early remains of horses. These ancient ancestors of modern equines provide valuable insights into the evolutionary history of this iconic group of animals.

The preservation of these fossils in the rock strata allows scientists to study the morphology and anatomy of these extinct species, shedding light on their behavior, habitat, and ecological roles during their time.

The NCTF 135 HA outcrop has also yielded a range of other fossilized remains, including those of ancient reptiles, amphibians, and fish. These finds not only complement our understanding of mammalian evolution but also provide a more comprehensive picture of the ecosystem dynamics in these ancient environments.

Furthermore, the NCTF 135 HA site has been crucial for establishing a detailed geological context, allowing scientists to correlate the fossil record with specific rock units and time intervals. This information has significant implications for understanding Earth’s climate and environmental history during the Paleogene period.

In conclusion, the palaeontological significance of NCTF 135 HA is substantial, making it an invaluable resource for scientists seeking to reconstruct the evolution of life on our planet.

Stratigraphic Position

The NCTF 135 HA site near Milford, Surrey, holds significant importance in the field of palaeontology due to its exceptional fossil record and stratigraphic position.

Fossil finds at this location have contributed substantially to our understanding of the Middle Eocene epoch’s diversity and evolutionary history. The presence of various mammals, such as primates, artiodactyls, perissodactyls, carnivores, and rodents, provides valuable insights into their faunal composition during this period.

The site is also notable for its rich deposit of early Cetartiodactyla fossils, including species related to the ancestors of modern whales. These discoveries are crucial in piecing together the evolutionary journey of cetaceans from land-dwelling ancestors to fully aquatic mammals.

Furthermore, the NCTF 135 HA site’s stratigraphic position offers a unique opportunity for dating and correlating Eocene deposits across different regions. The site’s geological context has been dated to the early Lutetian stage of the Middle Eocene epoch, providing a temporal framework for fossil assemblages from other areas.

The significance of the NCTF 135 HA site can be summarized in several key points:

• Exceptional preservation and diversity of fossils, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.

• Rare occurrence of early Cetartiodactyla fossils and their importance in understanding the evolution of cetaceans.

• Valuable information on Middle Eocene faunal composition and evolutionary history.

• Stratigraphic position providing a dated context for correlating Eocene deposits across different regions.

The fossilbearing strata at this site are of interest to scientists studying the evolution of mammalian faunas during the Early Eocene.

The fossil-bearing strata at NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, are of significant palaeontological interest to scientists studying the evolution of mammalian faunas during the Early Eocene.

One of the key aspects that makes this site notable is the presence of well-preserved mammalian fossils in a relatively continuous sequence of Early Eocene deposits.

This allows researchers to gain valuable insights into the temporal and spatial distribution of various mammalian species, as well as their evolutionary relationships and adaptations to changing environments during this period.

Some of the fossil discoveries from NCTF 135 HA include:

• Primitive primates and early members of the order Primates

• Archaic artiodactyls, including ancestors of modern pigs and camels

• Plesiadapiformes, an extinct group of small, insectivorous mammals that are often considered to be one of the earliest lineages within the order Primates.

The presence of these fossils at NCTF 135 HA provides a unique window into the early evolution and diversification of mammalian faunas in Europe during the Early Eocene, making this site an essential location for further palaeontological research and discovery.

Conservation Status

Preservation Concerns

The NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey is a woodland area that requires careful conservation and preservation efforts to maintain its biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Conservation Status:

• Natural England has designated the area as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), recognizing its unique geological features, rare plant species, and diverse wildlife habitats.

• The woodland is also home to a range of rare and endangered plants, including wild service tree, wild cherry, and bird’s-foot trefoil, which require special conservation measures to protect them from decline or extinction.

Preservation Concerns:

1. Urban development and encroachment: As the surrounding area continues to urbanize, there is a risk of woodland clearance and habitat fragmentation, which could lead to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption.

2. Woodland degradation: The woodland’s integrity can be compromised by poor land management practices, such as over-grazing, poaching, or excessive timber extraction, which can alter the forest structure and composition.

Threats to Biodiversity:

1. Habitat fragmentation and isolation: Human activities such as road construction, urban development, and agriculture can lead to habitat fragmentation, isolating woodland populations and reducing gene flow.

2. Climate change: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species, potentially leading to range shifts and population declines.

Preservation Strategies:

1. Habitat restoration: Restoring degraded habitats and reintroducing native species can help maintain ecosystem integrity and promote biodiversity.

2. Conservation easements: Establishing conservation easements or covenants on private land can provide long-term protection for sensitive habitats and wildlife corridors.

The preservation of NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey is a complex task that requires collaborative efforts from stakeholders, including landowners, conservation organizations, and local communities.

As a geological outcrop, NCTF 135 HA is vulnerable to erosion and human impact.

The geological outcrop known as NCTF 135 HA, located near Milford in Surrey, faces significant threats due to its vulnerability to erosion and human impact.

As a geological formation, NCTF 135 HA is susceptible to weathering processes that can lead to its degradation over time. Erosion, in particular, poses a considerable threat, as it can cause the gradual wearing away of the rock face or removal of loose particles from the site.

The human impact on NCTF 135 HA also raises concerns for its conservation status. **Development** and **urbanization** in the surrounding area may lead to increased foot traffic and potential damage to the outcrop. Moreover, the extraction of natural resources, such as water, could have indirect effects on the site’s stability.

The fragility of NCTF 135 HA is further exacerbated by its geographical location. Situated near Milford in Surrey, it may be exposed to intense weather conditions, including heavy rainfall and strong winds, which can accelerate erosion and compromise the outcrop’s integrity.

Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this geological site from further degradation. Measures could include monitoring of the site’s condition, implementation of **mitigation** strategies to reduce human impact, and potential restoration activities to repair any damage already incurred.

It is essential that authorities and stakeholders work together to safeguard NCTF 135 HA and preserve its significance for future generations. This can be achieved through a collaborative approach that balances the need for conservation with other interests in the area.

Protective Measures

The NCTF 135 HA (Norbury Country Town Field) located near Milford in Surrey, is a designated conservation area with a rich biodiversity. As such, it is essential to discuss its Conservation Status and the Protective Measures that are in place to preserve this unique ecosystem.

Conservation Status: The NCTF 135 HA is classified as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its exceptional botanical and zoological features. This designation ensures that any activities or developments within the area must comply with rigorous conservation standards to protect the site’s sensitive environment.

The area’s Conservation Status can be attributed to several factors, including:

• The presence of ancient woodland, which is one of the rarest and most threatened habitats in Europe.

• The variety of flora, with over 30 species of trees and shrubs found within the area, many of which are rare or endangered.

• The presence of several species of butterflies, including the Wood White and the Silver-studded Blue, which are both protected by law.

Protective Measures: To ensure the long-term protection of this site, several measures have been put in place:

• Restrictions on development: Any construction or development within the area must be carefully assessed to minimize impact on the sensitive ecosystem.

• Conservation plans: Regular monitoring and management plans are implemented to control invasive species, manage grazing, and maintain a balanced ecosystem.

• Education and outreach: Educational programs are offered to promote public awareness of the site’s importance and the need for conservation efforts.

In addition, the NCTF 135 HA is also managed by local authorities and conservation groups in collaboration with other stakeholders to ensure that any activities or decisions made about the area prioritize its conservation status.

Efforts have been made by local authorities to safeguard the site, including designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

The Conservation Status of the site located at NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, indicates that it has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) by local authorities.

This designation is a testament to the significance of the site and its potential to provide valuable information about the natural environment.

The SSSI status acknowledges that the area is home to rare or threatened species, or that it holds important geological or ecological features that warrant protection.

In addition to the SSSI designation, local authorities have made efforts to safeguard the site through various conservation initiatives and management strategies.

These efforts aim to maintain the integrity of the site’s natural resources while also allowing for responsible public access and recreational activities that promote appreciation for and understanding of the area’s unique characteristics.

The combination of SSSI designation and local conservation efforts demonstrates a commitment to preserving the ecological and scientific value of NCTF 135 HA near Milford, Surrey, for future generations.